Analysis of Economic Performance and Sustainability on a Farm in the North-East Region of Romania

Abstract

The paper provides a detailed analysis of the financial and economic performance of I.C. Agrotehnica S.R.L. farm, focusing on the period 2021-2023, examining the farm's ability to generate profits and remain competitive in a dynamic economic environment, emphasizing the dimension of economic sustainability. The study uses a set of key indicators, such as gross and net profit margins, return on assets, return on equity and return on invested capital, to assess the farm's economic efficiency and resilience. The results show a significant increase in key performance indicators, reflecting efficient management of financial resources and an increased ability to adapt to market challenges. Thus strategic investments, implementation of modern technologies and optimization of operational processes were decisive factors in strengthening the economic position of the farm. The paper emphasizes the importance of constant monitoring of economic performance and the need to adopt sustainable strategies to support long-term development, while the conclusions of the analysis provide valuable insights for improving competitiveness in the regional agricultural sector and represent a useful resource for strategic decision-making in agriculture.