AI and Legal Evolution

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in legal systems is an evolving frontier, raising profound questions about legal evolution and the adaptation of laws to manage new technological realities. AI's capabilities extend from automating routine tasks to making autonomous decisions, which challenges existing legal frameworks and necessitates a re-evaluation of traditional legal doctrines. One significant debate centers on the concept of granting legal personhood to AI, referred to as "electronic persons," which would allow AI systems to own property, incur liabilities, and possibly enjoy rights similar to human entities. This proposal underscores the broader implications of AI in international law, where inconsistencies exist due to varied national approaches to technology governance. The document outlines various international and national responses, including legislative efforts by entities like the European Parliament and regulatory initiatives aimed at ensuring that AI's integration into society is managed ethically, transparently, and with accountability. The integration of AI into legal services across different countries illustrates diverse applications and highlights the ethical and practical challenges, particularly concerning bias, accountability, and the potential for a shift in the legal profession.