Implications of Action Components and Communication in Hybrid Developments
Keywords:
nonkinetic; communication; soft power; lines of effect; information warfareAbstract
Hybrid warfare presents a complex, fluid, surprising and chameleonic way of communication and conducting today's belligerence. The form of confrontation makes extensive use of non-kinetic modalities of military as well as non-military engagement. It is in this line of thought that psychological, intelligence and informational-related operations, media operations, propaganda involvement, as well as classic methods of confrontation will be carried out in which hard power will excel in the confrontation space. The most important non-military forms will be provided by the economic and technological potential, both of which are fueled extensively by a massive financial support. Even if the objectives of the confrontation are fixed, the methods of deployment will know non-template deployments. All hybrid deployments will exhibit high cloaking capacity, malignant, dangerous cognitive load, and harmful influence on target audiences. The action mechanism consists in the circulation of genuine disinformation and propaganda campaigns towards the opponent. Multiple channels (mediums) will be selected so as to saturate the target audience, without leaving them any opportunity to analyze, relate, compare, systematize or make value judgments. The multidimensional approach results in overwhelming target audiences with data, information and messages by using creative, fast-changing and different modes of action compared to previous events in that category.
References
Army, D. O. (2005). Psychological Operations, FM 3-05.30. Washington: Department of the Army.
Bucur, C. (2015). Societal security and the phenomenon of migration. Infosfera year VII no. 3, pp. 78-82.
Chifu, I. & Oazu, N. (2016). Information War. The typification of the model of aggression. Bucharest: Publishing House of the
Ion IC Bratianu Institute of Political Sciences and International Relations of the Romanian Academy.
Darczewska, J. (2015). The Devil Is In The Details: Information Warfare In The Light Of Russia’s Military Doctrine. Varsovia:
Center for Easten Studies.
Government, U. (2003). Psychological Operations. Tactics, Techiques, and Procedures. FM 3-05.301, pp. 1-4.
Hart, L. B. (2003). Psychological Operations. Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. In FM 3-05.301, pp. 1-4. North Carolina:
US Army John F. Kennedy Special Warfare Center & School, Fort Bragg.
Ivan, C. (2020). Hybrid threats-early detection, action patterns, resilience: guide. Bucharest: ANI “Mihai Viteazul” Publishing
House.
Kriz, Z.; Bechna, Z. & Stevkov, P. (2016). Hybrid Warfare: its Concept, Potential and How to Fight It. In Hybrid Warfare: A
New Phenomenon in Europe’s Security Environment (2nd edition), pp. 11-13. Prague, Ostrava: Jagello 2000 for NATO
Information Center.
Mihalcea, V.-C.; Sirbu, G.-E. & Vasile, B. (2023). Fundamentals of hybrid warfare and countermeasures. Course. Bucharest:
CTEA Publishing House.
Munteanu, N. (2014). Media Operations – Complementarity of Modern Military Operation. Journal of the Academy of Land
Forces no. 4 (76), p. 361.
NATO. (2011). Allied Joint Doctrine for Counterinsurgency (COIN). Bruxelles: NATO Standardization Office.
Pop, D. (2016). The influence of psychological operations on military actions (PhD thesis summary). Bucharest: National
University of Defense Carol I Bucharest.
Ulrik, F. (2015). War by non-military means: Understanding Russian information warfare. Stockholm: FOI (Swedish Defence
Research Agency).
Vasile, B.; Mihalcea, V.-C. & Sirbu, G.-E. (2022). Hybrid war and resilience. Bucharest: CTEA Publishing House.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 EIRP Proceedings
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.